ORIGINAL RESEARCH
Effectiveness of Granular and Liquid Insecticides
against Chilo partellus on Maize in Pakistan
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1
College of Life Sciences, Northwest University, Xi’an, Shaanxi Province, P. R. China
2
Department of Zoology, Hazara University, Dodhial, Mansehra Khyber Pakhtunkhawa, Pakistan
3
Agriculture Research Station, Baffa, Mansehra, Khyber Pakhtunkhawa, Pakistan
4
Dean of Sciences, University of Swabi, Anbar, Khyber Pakhtunkhawa, Pakistan
Submission date: 2018-10-23
Final revision date: 2018-12-29
Acceptance date: 2019-01-03
Online publication date: 2019-09-17
Publication date: 2019-12-09
Corresponding author
Lianxi Xing
College of Life Sciences, Northwest University, Xi,an, Shaanxi, China, China
Pol. J. Environ. Stud. 2020;29(1):641-651
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ABSTRACT
Considering the economic importance of the maize Zea mays (Poales: Poaceae) crop and the losses
caused by the maize stem borer, an experiment was carried out in a plot of 15 m2 that was equally
divided into three replications using randomized complete block design to find the effect of granular and
liquid insecticides on Chilo partellus and crop yield. The trial was laid out at the Agricultural Research
Station in Baffa, Mansehra, Pakistan during the Kharif season 2015. In this experiment, granular
insecticide Carbofuran 3G and liquid insecticides Cypermethrin10 EC, Endosulfan 35 EC, Karate 2.5
EC and Chlorpyrifos 10 EC were used for treating maize stem borer. The obtained results revealed that
Carbofuran 3G proved significantly to be the most effective in reducing plant damage, the number of
dead heart plants and the number of pest larvae. Additionally, the treatments caused an increase in grain
yield. The liquid insecticides Cypermethrin and Karate ranked second, and Endosulfan and Chlorpyrifos
ranked third in efficacy against the pest. On the basis of present findings, it was recommended that
the granular form of insecticides in general and Carbofuran 3G in particular may be used for effective
control of C. partellus in maize crop. The granules should be applied in plant whorls, which will give
better results than application through other methods. In the case of foliar applications, Cypermethrin is
recommended to get effective control among other liquid formulations. Although the chemical treatments
which were used in this research gave good control of C. partellus infestations and increase in yield
as compared to check, some variations still occur in the amount of damage, population density of the
pest and yield of crop. These differences may be due to differences in types of treatments, methods of
experimentation, and environmental factors like temperature, humidity etc.