ORIGINAL RESEARCH
Dynamic Risk Assessment Method of Tunnel
Collapse Based on Attribute Interval Assessment
Model and Application
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1
Geotechnical and Structural Engineering Research Center, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, China
2
School of Civil Engineering, Yangtze Normal University, Chongqing, China
Submission date: 2019-10-31
Final revision date: 2020-01-02
Acceptance date: 2020-01-02
Online publication date: 2020-04-15
Publication date: 2020-06-08
Pol. J. Environ. Stud. 2020;29(5):3853-3864
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ABSTRACT
Due to its complexity, collapse during the construction of tunnels is a hot issue. A dynamic risk
assessment methodology based on a new attribute interval assessment model was presented, which
consists of pre-assessment before excavation and post-assessment after excavation and before primary
support. The surrounding rock level I1, rock mass integrity I2, buried depth I3, bias angle I4, groundwater
I5, and construction factors I6 were selected as assessment indices. The value of every evaluation index
is an interval rather than a definite value. On the basis of the traditional attribute assessment model,
the integration method was introduced to compute the single index attribute measure of the interval.
The index weight was determined by employing the combination weighting method, including
subjective weight based on frequency statistic method, and objective weight based on analytic hierarchy
process (AHP). The proposed method was applied in the right Duanjiawu Tunnel. The results were good
agreement with actual excavation situation and the results of other methods, which proved the science
and feasibility of this method.