ORIGINAL RESEARCH
Do Stringent Environmental Policies and Business
Regulations Matter for Economic Growth?
Evidence from G7 and BRICS Economies
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1
Department of Audit, Savings Deposit Insurance Fund, Istanbul, Turkey
2
Bandirma Onyedi Eylul University, Department of Public Finance, Bandirma, Turkey
3
Plekhanov Russian University of Economics (PRUE) & Finance University under the Government
of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia
4
Uşak University, Department of Public Finance, Uşak, Turkey
Submission date: 2021-11-11
Final revision date: 2021-12-27
Acceptance date: 2022-02-07
Online publication date: 2022-05-05
Publication date: 2022-06-20
Corresponding author
Yilmaz Bayar
Public Finance, Bandirma Onyedi Eylul University, 10200, Balikesir, Turkey
Pol. J. Environ. Stud. 2022;31(4):3083-3094
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ABSTRACT
The environment has received particular concern since the 1950s when countries began to
experience the negative impacts of environmental degradation. This study employs cointegration
and causality analyses to explore the influence of stringent environmental policies and business
regulations on economic growth between 2000 and 2015 in the Group of Seven and BRICS economies.
The causality analysis shows that business regulations have a significant effect on economic growth
in the short run, while stringent environmental policies have no significant effects during that time.
The cointegration analysis, however, reveals a mixed interaction among stringent environmental
policies, business regulations, and economic growth depending country specific characteristics.