ORIGINAL RESEARCH
Distribution of Heavy Metals in Irrigated Vertisol
Profiles in Semiarid Region of Turkey
C. Aydinalp1, M. S. Cresser2
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1Uludag University, Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Soil Science, 16059 Bursa, Turkey
2Environment Department, University of York, Heslington, York YO10 5DD, UK
Pol. J. Environ. Stud. 2009;18(4):539-545
KEYWORDS
ABSTRACT
Vertisols with swell-shrink properties comprise most of the arable land in northwestern Turkey. These
soils are important for agricultural activities. Seven sites were selected to represent Vertisols irrigated with polluted
water from the Ayvali Canal. The soils occur on flat to gently sloping plains of the region. The soils were
formed on marl parent material under thermic temperature and xeric moisture regimes in the western Bursa
plain, Turkey. Some agricultural lands in the plain were irrigated with heavily polluted water from the Ayvali
Canal. This is a unique surface water source for irrigation in the studied area. The morphology, physico-chemical
properties and DTPA-extractable Cd, Co, Cr, Cu, Fe, Mn, Ni, Pb and Zn were determined in this research.
The heavy metal concentrations were found in high levels in the upper horizon and decreased gradually
throughout all the profiles studied. The results showed that accumulation of heavy metals in the upper horizon
is due to long periods of irrigation with polluted surface water. Soil characterization was determined to provide
useful information to understand the behavior of the heavy metal distribution throughout the soil profiles
in the semiarid region with under intensive irrigation with polluted water.