ORIGINAL RESEARCH
Coupling Coordinative Development Model
of the Economy-Society-Environment System
in Some Coastal Cities of the East China Sea
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1
Zhejiang Tongji Vocational College of Science and Technology, Hangzhou, China
2
Ocean College, Zhejiang University, Zhoushan, China
3
Zhejiang Shuren University, Hangzhou, China
Submission date: 2020-02-20
Final revision date: 2020-05-13
Acceptance date: 2020-05-14
Online publication date: 2020-08-23
Publication date: 2020-11-10
Corresponding author
Li Liu
Zhejiang Shuren University, China
Pol. J. Environ. Stud. 2021;30(1):943-954
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ABSTRACT
Taking the Economic-Society-Environment system as an open system with complex structures, the
coordinated relationship of the three subsystems is the prerequisite for regional sustainable development.
Based on statistical data from 7 cities of the East China Sea and the established evaluation system, the
comprehensive development level and the coupling coordinative degrees were analysed and predicted
by R/S analysis. Comprehensive development slightly increased, with a few fluctuations in Jiaxing, and
all of the coastal cities were in the run-in and improving stages for basically coordinative development,
except Zhoushan, and were undergoing less imbalanced development in 1995, except Jiaxing, Taizhou,
Wenzhou and Ningbo. And the comprehensive development of the cities in the eastern region was higher
than the other, but the coupling and coordinative degree were both δ convergent, which illustrated the
less regional difference in future. However, the trend of the comprehensive and coupling coordinative
development of most coastal cities in future will be opposite to that from 1995 to 2015. To realize
coupling coordinative development, it is necessary to take advantage of national strategies and their
own competitive advantages and then build an eco-environmental collaborative governance alliance for
resource saving and establishing an environmentally friendly society.