ORIGINAL RESEARCH
Consumer Preferences and Willingness
to Pay for Electric Vehicles in China
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1
School of Business and Economics, University Putra Malaysia, 43400 UPM, Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia
2
Modern Finance Industry College, Shandong Institute of Commerce and Technology, Jinan 250014, China
Submission date: 2023-12-18
Final revision date: 2024-02-06
Acceptance date: 2024-02-15
Online publication date: 2024-06-18
Publication date: 2024-07-25
Pol. J. Environ. Stud. 2024;33(6):6153-6165
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ABSTRACT
In light of the growing environmental concerns and the urgent need to reduce carbon emissions,
the adoption of electric vehicles (EVs) plays a pivotal role in transforming the automotive industry
towards sustainability. In China, the promotion of EVs dates back to 2009, and EVs have lower consumer
acceptance than conventional fuel vehicles. The large financial subsidies that are frequently employed
to encourage the proliferation of EVs are not long-term viable. As a result, it suggests that research
into the inherent qualities and features of EVs itself has to be refocused. This study examines
consumer preferences and willingness to pay (WTP) for EVs’ attributes using the choice experiment
(CE) method in Shandong, China. The assessed attributes were driving range, seats, battery warranty
period, charging time, and price. Finally, the data from 330 valid responses was examined using
conditional logit (CL) and mixed logit models (MXL). The results reveal that the most preferred attribute
was an extension of the battery warranty duration, which led to a WTP ranging from CNY626,352
to CNY1,141,580 (US$98,485 to US$170,385) among the different models. Furthermore, the outcomes
indicate distinct consumer preferences based on gender, age, education, and income. These findings
have significant implications for policymakers in developing the EV industry.