ORIGINAL RESEARCH
Concentrations of Some Organic Acids in Potato
Tubers Depending on Weed Control Method,
Cultivar and Storage Conditions
D. Wichrowska1, I. Rogozińska1, E. Pawelzik2
More details
Hide details
1University of Technology and Agriculture, Faculty of Agriculture,
Department of Storage and Processing of Plant Products, Kordeckiego 20, 85-225 Bydgoszcz, Poland
2Georg-August-University, Institute of Agricultural Chemistry,
Carl-Sprengel-Weg 1, 37075 Göttingen, Germany
Pol. J. Environ. Stud. 2009;18(3):487-491
KEYWORDS
ABSTRACT
Three-year-long field and storage experiments were carried out to evaluate changes in concentrations of
some organic acids in ‘Rywal’ and ‘Saturna’ potato tubers as affected by herbicides used during the growing
period. The tubers were stored for 3 and 6 months at 4oC and 8oC at relative humidity of 95%. The weed control
method did not change acid concentrations in the tubers. However, significant differences between the cultivars
were seen. ‘Saturna’ had a higher content of citric, tartaric and fumaric acids, while that of malic acid
was lower than in the ‘Rywal’ cultivar. There was a negative correlation between organic acids under study
and malic acid after the harvest. The storage period and a lower storage temperature promoted accumulation
of malic acid in both cultivars. A reverse relationship was noted in the case of other acids under study. The
highest decrease, up to 70%, was found for fumaric acid assessed after 6 months of storage of the ‘Saturna’
cultivar.