ORIGINAL RESEARCH
Comparison of Soybean Cultivars Enriching
Cd and the Application Foreground
of the Low-Accumulating Cultivar
in Production
Siqi Wang1,2, Shuhe Wei1, Yanqiu Chen3, Mihajlov Ljupco4
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1Key Laboratory of Pollution Ecology and Environmental Engineering, Institute of Applied Ecology,
Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang 110016, P.R. China
2University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100039, P.R. China
3Crop Institute, Liaoning Academy of Agricultural Science, Shenyang, Liaoning 110161, P.R. China.
4Faculty of Agriculture, Goce Delcev Univeristy, Stip 2000, Republic of Macedonia
Submission date: 2016-10-07
Final revision date: 2016-11-22
Acceptance date: 2016-12-06
Online publication date: 2017-04-27
Publication date: 2017-05-26
Pol. J. Environ. Stud. 2017;26(3):1299-1304
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ABSTRACT
Contaminated soil collected from an agricultural field was used to compare Cd enrichment among 20 soybean cultivars to explore their application foregrounds in safe production. The results showed that Cd concentration in beans of 20 soybean cultivars was from 0.23 mg kg-1 to 2.33 mg kg-1 when Cd concentration in soil was 1.98 mg kg-1. Cd enrichment factors of 19 cultivars were lower than 1. Cd translocation factors of all cultivars were lower than 1. As for background soil with 0.15 mg kg-1 Cd, the concentrations of Cd in beans of two soybean cultivars were higher than 0.10 mg kg-1 (an agricultural trade standard of non-pollution food for soybean of China, NY5310-2005). Thus, the use of a low-accumulation soybean cultivar in Cd-contaminated soil should be done carefully and with reserve.