ORIGINAL RESEARCH
Chromium and Nickel Accumulation by Plants
Along an Altitudinal Gradient in Western
Carpathian Secondary Spruce Stands
Margita Kuklová, Ján Kukla, Katarína Gašová
More details
Hide details
Institute of Forest Ecology of the Slovak Academy of Sciences,
Štúrova 2, 960 53 Zvolen, Slovak Republic
Submission date: 2015-11-04
Final revision date: 2016-03-02
Acceptance date: 2016-03-07
Publication date: 2016-07-22
Pol. J. Environ. Stud. 2016;25(4):1563-1572
KEYWORDS
TOPICS
ABSTRACT
Our research was realized in segments of 80-year-old secondary spruce ecosystems selected in the
buffer zone of Slovenský raj NP (western Carpathians). The vertical transect (635-1,110 m a.s.l.) consisted
of three localities with six geobiocoenological plots. The Cr contents (mg kg-1) found in surface humus
(0.38±0.04-2.18±0.22) and Ao horizons (0.20±0.03-3.16±0.32) of Skeli-Humic Podzols and
Dystric Cambisols were nearly the same, in contrast to Ni (5.27±0.47-22.41±2.02 and 0.81±0.07-
3.75±0.34 mg kg-1, respectively). Ni contents in Ool and Oof horizons of surface humus with altitude as
a rule decreased, while in Ooh horizon increased. For Cr a similar dependence was not observed. The Cr
contents in plants (Dryopteris dilatata, Luzula luzuloides, Prenanthes purpurea, Rubus idaeus, Senecio
ovatus, Solidago virgaurea, Vaccinium myrtillus) were usually lower than 0.4-0.5 mg kg-1, with the exception
of V. myrtillus (> 1.1 mg kg-1) at 1,110 m a.s.l. On the other hand, Ni content was mostly higher as background
value (1.5 mg kg-1), and in the case of S. virgaurea up above 10 mg kg-1 at 650 m a.s.l. The highest mean
Ni content was found in S. ovatus, and it significantly (p < 0.05) differed from those found in V. myrtillus
and L. luzuloides (fertile) shoots. Stronger positive linear correlations were between Cr content in soils
and shoots of D. dilatata and L. luzuloides (sterile). For Ni, it was R. idaeus. Ni transfer coefficients (TC)
found for five plants (L. luzuloides – sterile, R. idaeus, D. dilatata, S. ovatus, S. virgaurea) rooted in surface
horizons of Cambisols were higher than 1, thus pointing at the impact of soil contamination. Cr TC higher
than 1 were found for D. dilatata (2.4) and V. myrtillus (1.1.-3.6) rooted in the surface horizons of Podzols,
indicating the better bio-accumulation ability of these plants.