ORIGINAL RESEARCH
Chemical Composition of Lipids Isolated
from Selected Organs and Tissues
of the Raccoon Dog (Nyctereutes procyonoides)
K. Zalewski1, D. Martysiak–Żurowska2 , A. Stołyhwo3 , M. Iwaniuk2,
B. Nitkiewicz1 , M. Majdan2, P. Socha4
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1 Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Biology, University of Warmia and Mazury,
Oczapowskiego 1A, 10-957 Olsztyn, Poland
2 University of Technology, Department of Food Analysis and Quality Assessment, Gdańsk, Poland
3 Department of Food Analysis and Quality Assessment, Faculty of Human Nutrition and Consumption,
Agricultural University, Warsaw, Poland
4 Department of Clinical Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Warmia and Mazury, Olsztyn, Poland
Pol. J. Environ. Stud. 2008;17(4):605-611
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ABSTRACT
Our paper presents a qualitative analysis of particular lipid classes (phospholipids, triacylglycerols, cholesterol,
free fatty acids) isolated from the tissues of raccoon dogs harvested in northeastern Poland. In all
examined tissues (except for the liver) the dominant group of lipids were triacylglycerols. The amounts of
lipids representing the other classes depended on the kind of tissue from which the fat was isolated. The concentration
of phospholipids was 0.7% in subcutaneous tissue and 41.7% in the liver, cholesterol content ranged
between 0.6 and 4.8%, while the amount of fee fatty acids varied from 0.3% in subcutaneous tissue to 5.1%
in the liver. Fat deposited in different body parts of the raccoon dog is generally uniform with regard to FA
composition. Particular attention should be paid to the presence of trans-octadecenoic acids in the tissues of
raccoon dogs, since these acids are commonly found in ruminants and herbivores.