ORIGINAL RESEARCH
CFD Simulation of the Flow Patterns and
Structure Optimization within a Continued-Flow
Integrated Biological Reactor
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1
School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology,
Wuhan, 430074, China
2
College of Environmental Engineering, Wuhan Textile University, Wuhan, 430200, China
3
Construction Project Management Center of Jiang’an District, Wuhan, 430070, China
4
Wuhan Planning & Design Co., LTD, Wuhan, 430070, China
5
School of Information and Safety Engineering, Zhongnan University of Economics and Law, 430073, China
6
Three Gorges Base Development, Co. Ltd, Yichang, Hubei 443002, PR China
Submission date: 2021-01-12
Final revision date: 2021-04-29
Acceptance date: 2021-05-14
Online publication date: 2022-02-04
Publication date: 2022-03-22
Corresponding author
Zhenxing Zhong
Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Luoyu Road 1037, Wuhan, China, 430074, wuhan, China
Pol. J. Environ. Stud. 2022;31(2):1737-1746
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ABSTRACT
The fluid patterns and structure optimization of a novel continued-flow integrated biological
reactor (CIBR) were explored by using the computational fluid dynamics (CFD). The results
of the CFD simulation revealed that both the liquid velocity field and the gas volume fraction
in the CIBR showed an axisymmetric spatial distribution. Furthermore, increasing the aperture sizes
of below diversion holes from 2 cm to 8 cm could significantly enhance the turbulent kinetic energy
of three-phase separation zone. Consequently, the solid-liquid separation and the treatment efficiency
of CIBR were enhanced. In addition, an increase in the angle of the inclined plate (from 35° to 45°
and further to 50°) caused increases in the liquid velocity, volatility and gas holdup in the threephase
separation zone, while decreased gradually in the settling zone. These changes improved gasliquid
separation in the three-phase separation zone and the sludge sedimentation in the settling zone.
The findings of the study provide an insight into the fluid characteristics of gas-liquid-solid three phases
within the CIBR.