ORIGINAL RESEARCH
Biosorption Characteristics of Mn (II)
by Bacillus cereus Strain HM-5 Isolated from Soil
Contaminated by Manganese Ore
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1
Hunan Research Center of Engineering Technology for Utilization of Environmental and Resources Plant, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Changsha, Hunan, China
2
School of Material and Chemical Engineering, Hunan City University, Yiyang, Hunan, China
Submission date: 2017-12-12
Final revision date: 2018-01-24
Acceptance date: 2018-01-27
Online publication date: 2018-07-31
Publication date: 2018-11-20
Pol. J. Environ. Stud. 2019;28(1):463-472
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ABSTRACT
Our study navigated investigated the metal adsorption ability of bacterial Bacillus cereus strain
HM-5 isolated from manganese ore. The effects of pH, initial metal ions concentration, biomass dose,
contact time, and temperature on biosorption were studied. The results showed that the biosorption
capacity of the B. cereus strain HM-5 for the metallic ions reached up to 98.9% for Mn at 600 mg/L initial
metal ion concentration. The biosorptoin was most affected by pH and incubation temperature. Optimal
pH and temperature were 6 and 35ºC, respectively. Optimal contact time was 5 d for biosorption by
B. cereus strain HM-5. The surface chemical functional groups of B. cereus biomass identified by
Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) were hydroxyl, alkyl, amide, phosphoryl, and phosphoric acid
groups, which may be involved in the biosorption of heavy metals. SEM micrographs indicated that
B. cereus HM-5 cells were irregular and cracked with the appearance of wrinkles and many flocs on
the surface after Mn stress. The results showed that the selected bacteria had good application prospect
in manganese-contaminated soil remediation.