ORIGINAL RESEARCH
Behavior of Physicochemical Parameters
and Potentially Toxic Metals in Surface Water
Evaluated by Means of Multimetric Indices:
a Case Study in a Protected Natural
Area of Peru
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1
Universidad Nacional del Centro del Perú, Huancayo, Perú
2
Mantaro Water Management Authority/National Water Authority
Submission date: 2019-03-03
Acceptance date: 2019-07-21
Online publication date: 2020-02-06
Publication date: 2020-03-31
Corresponding author
María Custodio
Universidad Nacional del Centro del Perú, Av. Mariscal Castilla N° 3980-4089, 064, Huancayo, Peru
Pol. J. Environ. Stud. 2020;29(3):2111-2123
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ABSTRACT
The behavior of physical-chemical parameters and potentially toxic metals in the surface water of
Lake Chinchaycocha was evaluated using multimetric indices between March and December 2018.
Water samples were collected from 10 sampling sites during the rainy and low-water periods, and water
quality was determined using the WQI CCME and the Shannon-Wiener index, followed by multivariate
analysis. The WQI CCME rated good quality water, except for the LCh1 site. The Shannon-Wiener index
rated moderate and extremely contaminated water. The cluster analysis grouped the sampling sites into
two clusters with similar characteristics. The ACP presented a total percentage variation of 76.07%.
Therefore, this study provides an updated state of the water quality of Lake Chinchaycocha using
different indices and multivariate techniques.