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Assessment of Toxic Interaction of Metals in Binary
Mixtures Using Lepidium sativum and Spirodela
polyrrhiza
D. Montvydiene, D. Marčiulioniene
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Institute of Botany, Žaliuju ežeru 49, LT–08406, Vilnius, Lithuania
Pol. J. Environ. Stud. 2007;16(5):777-783
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ABSTRACT
The toxicity of CuSO4·5H2O, K2Cr2O7, ZnSO4·7H2O, and Ni(NO3)2 and their binary mixtures on
L. sativum and S. polyrrhiza was determined. The type of toxic interaction at each tested metal combination
was evaluated by a statistical approach on testing the null hypothesis of “additive toxicity”
at p<0.05. The effects were defined as antagonistic, additive, or synergistic, in accordance with the
sign of difference between the tested hypothesis and the value of the observed toxicity at tested combinations.
In the majority of metal combinations, the interactions for L. sativum were of antagonistic
nature (94%), and only 6% of additive. The 100% additive interactive effects were found in the metal
mixtures for S. polyrrhiza. The antagonistic or additive interactive effects found in almost all metal
ion mixture combinations confirms the presumption that the interaction between ions can be caused
by competition for the same reaction center on cell membranes if these ions belong to the same group
of Lewis acids.