ORIGINAL RESEARCH
Assessment of Forests of the Natural Park
„Kandry-Kul” using the Earth Remote
Sensing Data
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1
Department of Forestry and Landscape Design, Federal State Budgetary Educational Establishment of Higher
Education “Bashkir State Agrarian University”, 50-letia Octyabrya str., 34, Ufa, 450001, Russia
2
Department of Environmental Management, Construction and Hydraulics, Federal State Budgetary
Educational Establishment of Higher Education “Ufa State Petroleum Technological University”,
Kosmonavtov, 1, Ufa, 450064, Russia
Submission date: 2022-06-02
Final revision date: 2022-08-05
Acceptance date: 2022-09-01
Online publication date: 2022-11-23
Publication date: 2022-12-21
Corresponding author
Rida Sultanova
Department of Forestry and Landscape Design, Federal State Budgetary Educational Establishment of Higher Education “Bashkir State Agrarian University”, 50-letia Octyabrya str., 450001, Ufa, Russia
Pol. J. Environ. Stud. 2023;32(1):259-266
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ABSTRACT
The study aims to substantiate the monitoring of protective forests actively used in recreational
activities. Monitoring of the plantings state was carried out based on landscape and forest inventory
and using geographic information systems, in particular Landsat satellite data allowing to cover the
entire object area simultaneously and analyze the state of the object plantings over 30 years. The
research involved the plantings of the natural park “Kandry-kul” located on the Belebeevskaya upland
of the Southern Urals. Ground investigations and the results of processing satellite images allowed the
conclusion that natural and artificial mixed coniferous-deciduous forests are basic. Artificial stands are
mainly represented by young pine trees of IA-II growth class. Their sanitary and hygienic assessment
is average since silver birch stands contain dropsy. Few landscaped and planted park areas and poorly
developed pathway network have a negative impact on the plant community structure and reforestation.
Thus, using technical capabilities of satellite systems working based on wide band electromagnetic
radiation and ground inventory studies makes it possible to obtain data on the forest ecosystems state
with high territorial and temporal resolution and use them when monitoring recreational facilities to
solve forestry problems.