ORIGINAL RESEARCH
Assessing the Phytotoxicity of Tannery
Waste-Contaminated Soil on Zea mays (Lin)
Growth
Muhammad Yasin, Muhammad Faisal
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Department of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, University of the Punjab,
Quaid-e-Azam Campus, Lahore-54590, Pakistan
Pol. J. Environ. Stud. 2013;22(6):1871-1876
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ABSTRACT
Four chromium-resistant bacterial strains (Bacillus pumilus-CrK08, Cellulosimicrobium cellulans-
CrK16, Exiguobacterium-CrK19, and Bacillus cereus-CrK20) that could resist up to 25 mg·ml-1 of Cr (VI)
were used to inoculate Zea mays (Lin) seeds grown in tannery effluent-contaminated and normal garden soils.
Overall, plants growing in tannery-contaminated soil showed slow leaf growth, 40% reduction in shoot length,
73% reduction in dry biomass, burning of leaf margins, delayed flower bud initiation, and feminization of male
flowers compared to control. Zea mays (Lin) plants growing in tannery-contaminated soil showed an increase
in acid phosphatase activity (14-26%), soluble proteins content (17-38%), chlorophyll a (34%) and b contents
(70%), and a decrease in peroxidase (19%) and carotenoid contents (50%) compared to control. Non-inoculated
plants have higher chromium uptake (114 mg/kg) as compared to inoculated (49.4 mg/kg).