SHORT COMMUNICATION
Arsenic Accumulation and Speciation
of PM2.5 and Relevant Health Risk Assessment
in Jinan, China
Xixiang Yin1-3, Lihong Wang4, Xiongjun Yu1,2, Shiyong Du1,2,
Huaichen Zhang1,2, Zhanchao Zhang1,2
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1Jinan Environmental Monitoring Center, Jinan 250014, China
2Jinan Research Academy of Environmental Sciences, Jinan 250014, China
3Research Center for Eco-environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China
4Shandong Analysis and Test Centre, Jinan 250014, China
Submission date: 2016-08-28
Final revision date: 2016-10-27
Acceptance date: 2016-11-03
Online publication date: 2017-03-22
Publication date: 2017-03-22
Pol. J. Environ. Stud. 2017;26(2):949-954
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ABSTRACT
Arsenic (As) is a ubiquitous carcinogen in the environment. Its bio-toxicity is significantly correlated
with its chemical forms. In this study, As accumulation and speciation of PM2.5 was investigated
in Jinan. The high PM2.5 levels fluctuated between 69.67 μg·m-3 and 211.25 μg·m-3 in winter, and ranged
from 63.46 μg·m-3 to 125.50 μg·m-3 in summer. The total As concentration of PM2.5 in winter and summer
varied from 4.23 to 15.47 ng·m-3 and from 4.59 to 11.69 ng·m-3. As(V) accounted for 70~100% of
the extractable speciation in the PM2.5 samples. Exposure levels of total As for the general public were
63.45~232.05 ng d-1, and 68.85~175.35 ng d-1 by inhalation in winter and summer. The mean of cancer risk
(CR) of As in PM2.5 for winter and summer were 7.30×10-6±0.89×10-6 and 5.26×10-6±0.58×10-6, respectively.