SHORT COMMUNICATION
Application of Subsurface Flow Constructed
Wetland System for Purification of Secondary
Effluent from Municipal Wastewater
Treatment Plant
More details
Hide details
1
Zhong Zhou Water Holding Co., Ltd. Zhengzhou, 450000, PR China
2
School of Environmental and Municipal Engineering, North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power,
Zheng Zhou, 450045, PR China
Submission date: 2022-04-11
Final revision date: 2022-09-15
Acceptance date: 2022-10-02
Online publication date: 2022-12-05
Publication date: 2023-01-12
Corresponding author
Jingxi Tie
north chian unversity of water resource and electric power, No.36 North ring road, 450011, zhengzhou, China
Pol. J. Environ. Stud. 2023;32(1):973-979
KEYWORDS
TOPICS
ABSTRACT
The main objective of this study was to investigate the efficacy of using the constructed wetland
for purification of secondary effluent from a wastewater treatment plant (WWTP) in the eastern district
of Anyang, Henan province, China. A Subsurface Flow Constructed Wetland (SSFCW) system was
designed and constructed, consisting of 302 SSFCW units (L×W×H = 30×20×1.4 m for each unit) with
a treatment capacity of 105 m3/d. Each unit of the system was planted with equal number of Phragmites
australis, Typha orientalis Presl, and Zizania latifolia at the density of 16 plants/m2. The average values
of the Chemical Oxygen Demand (CODCr), Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD5), Ammonia Nitrogen
(NH3-N), and Total Phosphorus (TP) of the effluent sampled from 4 outlets of the system chosen
at random for 17 months consistently met the Class III of Environmental quality standard for surface
water in China, even during the cold season. According to the economic analysis, the system may
generate an annual profit of around ¥ 1.4 million yuan. The SSFCW system is an cost-effective and
profitable technique for the further polish of the secondary effluent from the wastewater treatment plant.