ORIGINAL RESEARCH
Application of Multivariate Statistical Methods
for Water Quality Assessment
of Karasu-Sarmisakli Creeks and Kizilirmak River
in Kayseri, Turkey
Özgür Özdemir
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Malatya Metropolitan Municipality, Water and Sewerage Administration General Directorate (MASKI),
Malatya, Turkey
Submission date: 2016-01-29
Final revision date: 2016-02-18
Acceptance date: 2016-02-18
Publication date: 2016-05-25
Pol. J. Environ. Stud. 2016;25(3):1149-1160
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ABSTRACT
Monitoring water quality of rivers has particular ecological, economic, and environmental importance
for a region. However, long-term monitoring of a river network requires a large amount of analysis with
high work load and cost. In this study, multivariate analysis was performed to decrease the number of parameters
and sampling points for monitoring water quality in the Kızılırmak River and its southern ranches
of Karasu and Sarmısaklı creeks. On the study area, water quality parameters were collected from seven
sampling points for 2004-07 and 2010-14. Multivariate statistical analysis was performed by hierarchical
cluster analysis and principal component analysis for the evaluation of parameter variations and dataset
interpretation. The dataset was divided into periods A and B to evaluate the effects of seasonal changes on
sampling points and parameters.