This article analyzes and models the impact of hazardous substances on the shift settlement of the Kumkol field. The main important items involved in the technological process at the location of these oil products are plastic oil, oil gas, distributed oil, and demulsifiers, which are used for the development of oil emulsion and removal of water from oil in the process of separation of oil, and inhibitors that are intended for the prevention of corrosion and corrosion, as well as other chemical reagents and substances. The probability of accumulating the main explosive gasses and vapors at the field arises in pipelines with oil and gas wells, in a complex oil preparation and injection plant, and in oil and gas separators. The most dangerous objects include work in wells and oil pumping tanks. The main simulated damaging factors in an oil field accident include thermal radiation from fire, explosion overpressure, and toxic effects of hydrogen sulfide (H2S). According to the main scenarios, the initial data depends on weather conditions, including wind speed. Probability of exposure to damaging factors in the area of damage: Wind speed and direction greatly influence the level of damage to people in the event of poisoning with toxic gasses or fire. The probability of an explosion of large volumes of gaseous masses can only occur in windless weather conditions. The explosion will not affect the residential population as it is on the territory.