ORIGINAL RESEARCH
Accumulation of Heavy Metals in Bottom
Sediments of Baltic Sea Catchment Rivers
Affected by Operations of Petroleum and Natural
Gas Mines in Western Pomerania, Poland
Magdalena Senze, Monika Kowalska-Góralska, Przemysław Pokorny,
Wojciech Dobicki, Ryszard Polechoński
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Wrocław University of Environmental and Life Sciences,
Chełmońskiego 38C, 51-630 Wroclaw, Poland
Submission date: 2015-02-09
Final revision date: 2015-03-31
Acceptance date: 2015-04-01
Publication date: 2015-09-21
Pol. J. Environ. Stud. 2015;24(5):2167-2175
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ABSTRACT
Our study was conducted in the area of the Parseta and Radew rivers in 2012 and 2013. Samples were
taken of water and bottom sediments. In terms of their physico-chemical composition, the tested waters can
be characterized as slightly polluted. In terms of zinc and copper concentrations, the waters belong to purity
class I, but the contents of cadmium, lead, and nickel exceed the Proposed Environmental Quality Standards
for Priority Substances.
As far as copper, nickel, zinc, and cadmium are concerned, the studied sediments were not polluted, and
the geo-chemical index values were within class I. The relevant accumulation rates for metals in sediments
can be ordered as follows: Cd
The studied parameters changed (in both rivers) according to how far down the stream samples were
taken. The sites nearest the Petroleum and Natural Gas Mine at Karlino had the highest concentrations of all
the metals in question. Further down the stream the values fell and the river water self-purification process was
evident. It is encouraging to see that despite a clear impact of the operation of the mine on the examined water
quality, the aquatic environment seems not only able to absorb pollutants, but also to recover over a relatively
short section of the river.