REVIEW PAPER
A Review on the Challenges of Balancing Fisheries
Resource Management in Indonesia’s
Inland Waters
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1
Research Center for Conservation of Marine and Inland Water Resources, National Research and Innovation Agency,
Cibinong 16911, Indonesia
2
Research Center for Marine and Land Bioindustry, National Research and Innovation Agency,
Nort Lombok, 83352, Indonesia
3
Research Center for Limnology and Water Resources, National Research and Innovation Agency,
Cibinong 16911, Indonesia
Submission date: 2023-08-14
Final revision date: 2023-11-30
Acceptance date: 2023-12-29
Online publication date: 2024-06-19
Publication date: 2024-06-27
Corresponding author
Agus Djoko Utomo
National Research and Innovation Agency, Research Center for Conservation of Marine and Inland Water Resources, National Research and Innovation Agency, Cibinong 16911, Indonesia., Jl. M.H. Thamrin No. 8, 10340, Jakarta, Indonesia
Pol. J. Environ. Stud. 2024;33(5):5003-5015
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ABSTRACT
Inland waters have an important role in increasing fishermen’s income, satisfying community
nutritional needs, providing food security for the community, functioning as habitats for aquatic
organisms, and maintaining environmental balance. The gap in fish resource management in Inland
Water is that many problems in Inland Water have not been revealed and are not well documented.
For this reason, it is necessary to collect references to review the problems and challenges of fish
resource management in Inland Waters, as well as provide solutions so that Inland Water Fisheries
can be sustainable. Inland water fisheries’ problems in Indonesia are sedimentation, pollution, habitat
destruction, lack of fishways, and overfishing. To reduce sedimentation, deforested land on the hillsides
must be replanted. Green belts on the banks of reservoirs should not be used for agriculture and
settlements, and must have a good master plan for land use, and sediment dredging should be carried out
regularly. To tackle pollution from fish farming activities in inland waters, fish farming in reservoirs/
lakes must not pollute the waters, and the amount must match the carrying capacity. To deal with
pollution from industry, waste must be treated first before being discharged into water. Dams in rivers
must be equipped with fishways so that fish can migrate. To overcome overexploitation, the number and
types of large fishing gear, such as liftnets, filtering device, active seine, and active barrier, along with
fishing using poisons, chemicals, or electricity, must be monitored and punished. Based on the findings
in the review that explain the problem and how to overcome it, fish resource management has a chance
of success if it is good in its management.