ORIGINAL RESEARCH
A Preliminary Investigation
on the Antihepatotoxic Activity of Artemisia pallens
Leaves in the Diclofenac-Treated – Pangasius Sps
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Department of Biotechnology, Rajalakshmi Engineering College, (Affiliated to Anna University, Chennai),
Rajalakshmi Nagar, Thandalam, Chennai - 602 105, India
Submission date: 2022-01-24
Final revision date: 2022-03-08
Acceptance date: 2022-04-06
Online publication date: 2022-08-05
Publication date: 2022-09-28
Corresponding author
Vijaya Geetha Bose
Department of Biotechnology, Rajalakshmi Engineering College,Chennai,Tamil Nadu,India, India
Pol. J. Environ. Stud. 2022;31(5):4837-4849
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ABSTRACT
In recent years, diclofenac, a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug has been found to be causative
for adverse reactions in aquatic fauna and hence it has been chosen for analysing its toxic effect. Being
an aromatic herb, Artemisia pallens has flavonoids and phenolic compounds that have been employed
to check its competency in lessening toxic effects. The fish, Pangasius Sp., were treated with lethal
concentration (12 mg/mL for 4 days) of diclofenac to induce liver damage and 1% of Artemisia pallens
extract was added. The vacuolar degeneration in the liver was visually observed using histopathological
analysis. The oxidative stress and antioxidant parameters were studied. Noteworthy changes in levels
of conjugated dienes, protein sulfhydryl, inorganic phosphorus, superoxide dismutase and catalase
activities with their assayed results at p<0.01 and p<0.05 level of significance when compared to control
fish were observed. The stress hormone, cortisol level reduction proved the fact that the action of
Artemisia pallens has lessened the toxic effects of diclofenac leading to a considerable increase in the
lifespan of the fish. The observed changes in the oxidative stress parameters, antioxidant enzymes and
cortisol levels further confirmed the hepato-protective effect of Artemisia pallens against diclofenac
induced toxicity.