ORIGINAL RESEARCH
A Comparative Study of Metals Solubilization
and Electrocoagulation Methods’ Effectiveness
in Orthophosphate Removal from Synthetic
Wastewater
Izabela Wysocka
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Department of Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Environmental Sciences,
University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, Warszawska 117, 10-701 Olsztyn, Poland
Pol. J. Environ. Stud. 2013;22(3):945-949
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ABSTRACT
A comparative study was carried out to evaluate the effectiveness of orthophosphate removal from wastewaters
using two methods: electrocoagulation and metals solubilization. Both methods were found to enable
orthophosphate removal with more than 90% effectiveness at relatively low concentration of orthophosphates
in crude wastewaters. The method of metals solubilization is based on spontaneous corrosive processes occurring
in wastewater. In contrast to electrocoagulation, its advantage is a lack of the necessity of applying voltage
to solubilized electrodes (no consumption of electric current at this stage), while its drawback is the longer
duration of the treatment process. This manuscript presents a comparative analysis of both these methods
applied for the treatment of synthetic wastewaters with pH=3, pH=5, and pH=8. Depending on the type of
wastewaters subject to the treatment process, the metals solubilization method may appear more justified economically,
especially with both methods resuling in similar parameters of wastewaters after treatment.