ORIGINAL RESEARCH
A Comparative Analysis of Municipal
Waste Management Systems
Grzegorz Przydatek
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State Higher Vocational School, Technical Institute in Nowy Sącz
Zamenhofa 1a, 33-300 Nowy Sącz, Poland
Submission date: 2014-08-26
Final revision date: 2015-12-29
Acceptance date: 2016-02-16
Publication date: 2016-10-05
Pol. J. Environ. Stud. 2016;25(5):2107-2112
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ABSTRACT
Waste management is important in the activities of local authorities. Therefore, attention to waste
management is reflected in the nature of a commune. The system analysis of chosen waste management
is significant due to the need to improve the activities undertaken to achieve the best results.
The aim of such a work was a comparative analysis of the efficiency of waste commune systems in two
local government units within the Małopolska region of Poland.
The subjects of comparative analysis of waste management systems were two selected communes
of different sizes located within the same county. The study included the quantity and quality of collected
municipal waste and indicators of their accumulation in 2007-10. On the basis of the conducted analysis that
the inhabited commune had a larger number of inhabitants and with a larger surface area, the waste disposal
was carried out more frequently by a substantial amount of subjects. The commune has also identified
significantly more than 3.5 times the average of total waste.
In both communities and regardless of the noted differences a growing trend of the quantities selectively
waste collected were about 32% lower in the commune with fewer inhabitants, in which waste collection of
paper and cardboard generated no result. Generally conducted in both communes, recovery contributed for
favorable weight limitations the assembled waste on an average of 30 %. Dealt with in the period of waste
accumulation indicators begins to differentiated an average increase of 14 kg·person-1·year-1, and 2 Mg·km-2
in favor of more commune. As significant was in the municipality of year 2009, in which it were achieved
the highest values of amounts of the collected the and sent to the assembled waste, the highest indicators
of waste accumulation, in despite of made note the highest number of inhabitants in the next year.