ORIGINAL RESEARCH
Stemphylium Solani Stabilized the Physicochemical
Characteristics of Host Plant Species During Stress
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1
Department of Botany, Abdul Wali Khan University Mardan, Pakistan
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Department of Food Science & Technology, Abdul Wali Khan University Mardan, Pakistan
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Centre of Biotechnology and Microbiology, University of Peshawar, Pakistan
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Department of Biotechnology, Abdul Wali Khan University Mardan, Mardan, Pakistan
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Department of Biological Sciences, FBAS, International Islamic University, Islamabad, Pakistan
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Smart Farm Research Center, Korea Institute of Science and Technology (KIST), Gangwon, Korea
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Department of Applied Biosciences, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41566, Korea
Submission date: 2021-04-21
Final revision date: 2021-06-13
Acceptance date: 2021-06-23
Online publication date: 2022-01-04
Publication date: 2022-02-16
Corresponding author
Muhammad Hamayun
Department of Botany, Abdul Wali Khan University Mardan, Garden Campus, 23200, Peshawar, Pakistan
Pol. J. Environ. Stud. 2022;31(2):1125-1136
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ABSTRACT
Most of the plant species are susceptible to various ecological constraints, including high
temperature stress. Endophytic fungi can defend the host crops from the extreme effects of thermal
stress. We isolated fungal endophytes from a wild plant species Sonchus asper L. to study its effect
on the physicochemical characteristics of Helianthus annuus L. and Glycine max L. exposed to high
temperature stress. Biochemical and physiological parameters, such as chlorophyll contents, total
biomass and height of the Helianthus annuus and Glycine max were promoted, whereas the production
of ROS (Reactive Oxygen Species) and lipid peroxidation were inhibited in the fungal inoculated
plants. Furthermore, higher amounts of ROS-degrading antioxidants [CAT (catalase), SOD (superoxide
dismutase), POD (peroxidase), GR (glutathione-reductase) and AAO (ascorbic acid oxidase)], sugars,
proteins, lipids and phenolics were noted in host crops. Lower concentration of proline and ABA
on the other hand was observed in plants inoculated with fungal strain and exposed to heat stress.
The potent strain was found to be Stemphylium solani after amplification of the ITS region of 18 S
rDNA. The results concluded that S. solani can be handy in mitigating heat stress in food crops.